ウド・ノイマンさんのインスタグラム写真 - (ウド・ノイマンInstagram)「Staying up-to-date on recent physical education literature: "Gymnastik für die Jugend" (1793) by J. F. GutsMuth and Die Deutsche Turnkunst (1816) by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn. Quite humbling actually, as these two books cover at least 90% of what you see on social media in this regard and have, in all their ancient language, a more holistic approach than many S&C coaches nowadays! From its inception as the foundation of the physical education movement in the 14th century, gymnastics often included climbing exercises on various pieces of apparatus - ropes, ladders, poles, and masts. GutsMuths also took his pupils on hikes into the countryside regularly. There is a strong likelihood they did some elementary bouldering on these excursions. . "After this and other gymnastic practices that boost the courage of the young person and act as cautious guides, producing both bearing and balance, he will be at home everywhere, and will climb over rocky and wooded outcrops and up rugged hills, without feeling dizzy as he climbs" . The climbing frame was the model for the climbing apparatus used in many European schools until the late 19th century. #born2climb #klettertraining #physicalculture #gutsmut #climbingperformancecoaching #climbing #klettern #bouldering」2月3日 17時48分