ミシカのインスタグラム(mishkagram) - 4月13日 04時54分

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. Malcolm was the fourth of eight children born to Louise, a homemaker, and Earl Little, a preacher who was also an active member of the local chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and avid supporter of black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey. After dropping out of high school, he spent time in Boston living with his half-sister, Ella. His time in Boston introduced him to the hustle of the streets. But in 1946 Malcolm was arrested. He read relentlessly in prison. He was visited by siblings who had joined to the Nation of Islam, a small sect of black Muslims who embraced the ideology of black nationalism—the idea that in order to secure freedom, justice and equality, black Americans needed to establish their own state separate from white Americans. Malcolm converted to the Nation of Islam while in prison, and upon his release in 1952 he abandoned his surname "Little," which he considered a relic of slavery, in favor of the surname “X” — a tribute to the unknown name of his African ancestors. Due largely to his efforts, the Nation of Islam grew from a mere 400 members at the time he was released from prison in 1952 to 40,000 members by 1960. But, in 1963, Malcolm X became deeply disillusioned when he learned that his hero, mentor and leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad, had violated many of his own teachings. Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam in 1964 to embark on an extended trip through North Africa and the Middle East. He learned to place the American civil-rights movement within the context of a global anti-colonial struggle, embracing socialism and pan-Africanism. Malcolm X also made the Hajj, the traditional Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, during which he converted to traditional Islam and again changed his name, this time to El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz. On the evening of February 21, 1965, at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan, where Malcolm X was about to deliver a speech, three gunmen rushed the stage and shot him 15 times at point blank range. Malcolm X is a Radical // (credits in comments)

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