Valiant Language Schoolのインスタグラム(valiantjapanese) - 10月11日 22時42分
👩🏫: Transitive and Intransitive Verb in Japanese
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In Japanese, transitive verbs can become intransitive verbs through various structural changes. One common way is by using the causative-passive form. Here’s a brief explanation with an example:
1. Transitive to Intransitive using Causative-Passive Form:
• To change a transitive verb into an intransitive verb, you can use the causative-passive form, which adds the sense of “making someone do something” and “having something done.”
• Example:
• Transitive Verb: “開ける” (akeru) - means “to open” (transitive)
• Causative-Passive Form: “開けさせられる” (akésaseraréru) - means “to be made to open” or “to be opened” (intransitive)
In this example, “開ける” is a transitive verb where someone is actively opening something, while “開けさせられる” is the causative-passive form, turning it into an intransitive verb, indicating that someone is made to open or that something is opened without a specified agent.
These structural changes are important in Japanese grammar and can help you express different nuances and actions in sentences.
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